Intelligent Design Versus Evolution

Intelligent Design Versus Evolution Teaching intelligent design or creationism in public schools has been acontroversial subject for the past century in the United States. Many people believe thatonly the evolution theory should be taught. Intelligent design should not be taught inpublic schools because it is not based on evidence. Learning creationism in school willbreak the law, harm science and harm students learning about science.Teaching intelligent design in public schools will break the law. The firstamendment states that Congress is prohibited to make any law respecting anestablishment of religion; therefore, you cannot teach creationism in schools. There havebeen many cases of schools breaking laws in order to teach creationism; if the schoolsdon't want to break the law then they shouldn't teach intelligent design to their students.Intelligent shouldn't be taught in public schools because it is religious and is notpractical for daily life. Intelligent design is the belief that a supernatural intelligence hascr eated the universe and humankind. The definition of evolution is that a developmentalprocess in which an organ or organism becomes more and more complex bydifferentiation of its parts. Evidence has shown that an animal that has stronger genes tosurvive in their environment can live longer than other animals that don't have the genes.After a while, the animals that lived on will sometimes develop certain characteristics ontheir bodies, which could make it easier and better for fitting to their environment.Intelligent design is only a belief that the world today was created for a reason andeverything that we see was designed for a purpose. Most schools today only teach theevolution theory which makes it more practical for daily life. Most people also believethe evolution theory. The US News and World Report has made a...The ligne is still used by French and Swiss watchm...

Edgar Allan Poe The Master Of Imagery English Literature Essay Essay Example

Edgar Allan Poe The Master Of Imagery English Literature Essay Essay Example Edgar Allan Poe The Master Of Imagery English Literature Essay Essay Edgar Allan Poe The Master Of Imagery English Literature Essay Essay Essay Topic: Eva Luna The Fall of the House Of Usher Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, over many a quaint and funny volume of disregarded traditional knowledge, while I nodded, about napping, all of a sudden there came a tapping, as of person gently knaping, knaping at my chamber door. T is some visitant, I muttered, tapping at my chamber door merely this, and nil more. ( Poe, The Raven, 1845 ) It is with this stanza that Edgar Allan Poe opens his heroic poem verse form The Raven ; and it is with this descriptive gap that the reader is thrown into a universe unbeknown to anything conceivable, the universe of Edgar Allan Poe the maestro of horror and imagination. Edgar Allen Poe was born January, 19th, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts to Parents David Poe Jr. and Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins Poe. Edgar had a younger sister Rosalie Poe and an older brother William Henry Leonard Poe. When Edgar Poe was merely 1 twelvemonth old his male parent David Poe Jr. left Elizabeth to fight to care for Edgar and his siblings. It was in the clip following the going of his male parent that Edgar s female parent Elizabeth came down will tuberculosis. Being hapless Elizabeth had no pick but to cleaving to life at a embarkation house, all the piece immature Edgar watched impotently as his female parent easy sank into craze until eventually go throughing. Following the decease of his female parent Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins Poe, Edgar and his siblings were scattered to three different Foster places throughout Richmond, Virginia. Edgar was eventfully cared for by John Allan, a affluent baccy merchandiser, who cared for Edgar as if he was his ain kid and welcomed Edgar in to his household with unfastened weaponries. ( Biography: Edgar Allen Poe, 1994 ) ( Who Is Edgar Allan Poe? ) It was during his younger old ages that Mrs. Allen would lavish Edgar with fondness, and at for Edgar things were good, but much like Edgar s early life things would non stay, much like Elizabeth Poe, Edgar s Foster female parent stricken with TB. During this clip a rift between Edgar and Mr. Allen grew. It was following this clip that Mr. Allen sent Edgar to go to the University of Virginia. It was during this clip that Edgar Allan Poe developed great chancing debt. During that clip debitors prison did be. Fearing being sent to prison, Edgar joined the United States ground forces in 1827 under an false name Edgar a Perry. After two twelvemonth in the ground forces Edgar Allan Poe was discharged in1829 following the decease of his Foster female parent Frances Allan on February 28, 1829 The Death of Frances Allan affected Edgar immensely and much like the decease of his female parent Edgar would transport her decease throughout life frequently idolizing itself in Poe s Hagiographas. ( Biography: Edgar Allen Poe, 1994 ) ( Who Is Edgar Allan Poe? ) After the decease of Frances Allan, Poe moved to Baltimore where he would finally get married his first cousin, 13 twelvemonth old Virginia Clemm. Their matrimony was a happy 1. That was until 1942 when his married woman Virginia devolved TB. The following five old ages were as Edgar was already accustomed to a life snake pit. Edgar would care for Virginia, up until her decease in 1847. During the clip after his married woman Virginia s decease Edgar Allan Poe would travel through great torture. He would imbibe to inebriation frequently and travel through periods of insanity. It was nt until 1849 that Edgar Allan Poe would eventually be relieved of the devils he found in his life. On October 7th 1949 Edgar Allan Poe died of unknown causes at the age of 40. ( Biography: Edgar Allen Poe, 1994 ) ( Who Is Edgar Allan Poe? ) Edgar Allan Poe was a antic author who would utilize assorted manners and elements to make every item nowadays in his work. Edgar Allan Poe would frequently take events that occurred in his life and transcribe them into his work. Such pieces of work as the ruddy decease and even the Corvus corax depict chilling devils found in the life of Edgar Allan Poe. ( Biography: Edgar Allen Poe, 1994 ) ( Who Is Edgar Allan Poe? ) One technique that he frequently used to portray a since of imagination is the integrity of consequence. The integrity of consequence is merely the entire amount of every item in the narrative combined to make the stoping. Edgar Allan Poe would utilize his characters, the scene, the temper, and assorted other facets to pull the reader into his narrative, and it was this integrity of consequence that universe finally lead the reader to experience a portion of the narrative and upon decision make the reader experience the general temper that Edgar Allan Poe wanted for his stoping. ( Poe, The Philosophy of Composition ) The integrity of consequence can be found in most of Edgar Allan Poe s authorship but none predominately as in The Fall of the House of Usher. To pull the reader into a dark universe where lamias exist, and where the effects of Roderick Ussher burying his sister Madeline Usher thrust Roderick into a province neer seen before, one of sorrow, enigma, and panic, Edgar Allan Poe used both imagination and the integrity of consequence. ( Poe, The Philosophy of Composition ) Edgar Allan Poe opens his short narrative The Fall of the House of Usher utilizing the integrity of consequence ; He does this by supplying the reader with a chilling word picture of the scene outside the house of Ussher. A dull, dark, and silent twenty-four hours in the fall of the twelvemonth, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the celestial spheres, I had been go throughing entirely, on horseback, through a singularly drab piece of land of state ( Poe, The Fall Of The House Of Usher, p. 738 ) . This gap sets the tone for the full narrative as you jump into the function of the Narrator a boyhood friend of Roderick ride ahorse thought a dark and glooming state side to assist Roderick in his clip of demand. Edgar Allan Poe farther uses the integrity of consequence in his description of the house of Ussher. ` With the first glance of the edifice, a sense of impossible somberness pervaded my spirit. I say impossible ; for the feeling was unrelieved by any of that half-pleasurable, because poetic, sentiment, with which the head normally receives even the sternest natural images of the desolate or awful. I looked upon the scene before me upon the mere house, and the simple landscape characteristics of the sphere upon the bleak walls upon the vacant eye-like Windowss upon a few rank sedges and upon a few white short pantss of decayed trees with an arrant depression of psyche which I can compare to no earthly esthesis more decently than to the after-dream of the reveller upon opium the acrimonious oversight into mundane life the horrid dropping off of the head covering. There was chill, a sinking, a sickening of the bosom an cursed boringness of idea which no prod of the imaginativeness could torment into nothing of the sublime. ( Poe, The Fall Of The House Of Usher, p. 738 ) This description of the house of usher creates a feeling of horror which casts down the readers spine and lies in the cavity of one s tummy, for as a reader I can now state that nil good remainders in the house of Ussher. Edgar Allan Poe besides uses the integrity of consequence in his description of the characters. I gazed upon him with a feeling half of commiseration, half of awe. Surely, adult male had neer earlier so awfully altered, in so brief a period, as had Roderick Usher! It was with trouble that I could convey myself to acknowledge the individuality of the wide area network being before me with the comrade of my early boyhood. Yet the character of his face had been at all times singular. A cadaverousness of skin color ; an oculus big, liquid, and aglow beyond comparing ; lips slightly thin and really pale, but of a surpassingly beautiful curve ; a olfactory organ of a delicate Hebrew theoretical account, but with a comprehensiveness of nostril unusual in similar formations ; a finely moulded mentum, speech production, in its privation of prominence, of a privation of moral energy ; hair of a more than web-like softness and thinness ; these characteristics, with an excessive enlargement above the parts of the temple, made up wholly a visage non easy to be forgotten. And now in the mer e hyperbole of the prevalent character of these characteristics, and of the look they were wont to convey, put so much of alteration that I doubted to whom I spoke. ( Poe, The Fall Of The House Of Usher, pp. 740-741 ) Edgar Allan Poe s description of Roderick Ussher helps the reader understand and experience what horrors Roderick has seen and what awaits the reader in his stay at the house of Ussher. Edgar Allan Poe uses the integrity of consequence in other manners such as the reading of the Mad Trist where you ( The storyteller ) and Roderick read the narrative merely to hear the noise emanating from outside your chamber door. It is in this portion of the narrative that the terminal of draws near, but non merely that of the narrative but perchance of you. It is in the terminal where Edgar Allan Poe completes his integrity of consequence and succeeds in coaction every facet of the narrative into one feeling at the terminal, that of panic. There did stand the lofty and enshrouded figure of the lady Madeline of Usher. There was blood upon her white robes, and the grounds of some acrimonious battle upon every part of her bony frame. For a minute she remained trembling and staggering to and fro upon the threshold so, with a low moaning call, fell to a great extent inward upon the individual of her brother, and in her violent and now concluding death-agonies, bore him to the floor a cadaver, and a victim to the panics he had anticipated ( Poe, The Fall Of The House Of Usher, p. 750 ) Edgar Allan Poe s short narrative The Fall of the House of Usher uses the integrity of consequence in great lengths to assist the reader honkytonk into the function of the storyteller and genuinely experience the panic in which he felt. Edgar Allan Poe archives this through utilizing assorted descriptive techniques thought the narrative to associate every facet in some manner to the stoping. It is through that ; that Edgar Allan Poe archives his integrity of consequence in the short narrative The Fall of the House of Usher. Edgar Allan Poe used imagination in every one of his Hagiographas to let the reader to wholly plunge themselves into his Hagiographas. In reading any of Edgar Allan Poe s work it becomes obvious that Edgar Allan Poe is in many ways a maestro of imagination. His composing manner differs greatly from any other manner I have of all time seen. Edgar Allan Poe allows the reader to presume to take in each and every one of his plants. One such piece of work is the Corvus corax. In the verse form the Corvus corax, Edgar Allan Poe uses great imagination to portray a felling of horror, of heartache and of lunacy, lunacy brought on by the loss of a love, Lenore. The verse form the Corvus corax Tells of a adult male, a immature poet who is forenoon the loss of his love Lenore. When all of a sudden there was a knock on his door when he goes to inspect it, he shortly finds that there is nil at that place. This goes on repeatedly until the entryway of a Corvus corax, which utters but one word never again . It is with both the Corvus corax and his uttering of nevermore that the poet drives himself into insanity hardening, and pleading with the Corvus corax, that he believes is a courier from the hereafter. In the Corvus corax Edgar Allan Poe uses imagination to let the reader to come in the universe of the immature poet, to delight in the lunacy found within. It is in the 2nd and 3rd stanzas that Edgar Allan Poe uses imagination to portray both the scene and the first tone of horror found in the Corvus corax. Ah, clearly I remember it was in the black December, and each separate deceasing ember wrought its shade upon the floor. Eagerly I wished the morrow ; in vain I had sought to borrow From my books cessation of sorrow sorrow for the lost Lenore For the rare and beaming maiden whom the angels named Lenore Nameless here for evermore. And the satiny sad unsure rustling of each purple drape Thrilled me filled me with antic panics neer felt before ; So that now, to still the whipping of my bosom, I stood reiterating `Tis some visitant biding entryway at my chamber door Some late visitant biding entryway at my chamber door ; This it is, and nil more, ( Poe, The Raven, 1845 ) In these stanzas Edgar Allan Poe begins to depict the scene, the descriptive nature in Edgar Allan Poe s the Corvus corax icinesss my castanetss. In the Corvus corax Edgar Allan Poe used assorted symbols and intimations to take the reader to make an image in their caput and let them to go the poet. One such symbol is the verse form being set in December. December is a cold month, its darkness and its cold, breaths decease. The iciness of the winter dark allows the reader to conceive of a dark cold windy dark, the coals of the fire gently glowing on the floor ; the purple curtains fliting in the air current, each symbol bring you further into the universe of the Corvus corax. This is what Edgar Allan Poe does best ; he used great imagination to portray his overall tone. In the raven each and every line brings the reader deeper and deeper into lunacy. Edgar Allan Poe non merely uses imagination to let the reader to come in a physical image in their head but to besides let the reader to come in an emotional image every bit good. One such illustration is in Edgar Allan Poe s verse form Annabel Lee. In this verse form Edgar Allan Poe describes his love for Virginia dubbed Annabel Lee and the bosom aching brought approximately from her ill-timed decease. It was many and many a twelvemonth ago, In a land by the sea, That a maiden at that place lived whom you may cognize By the name of ANNABEL LEE ; And this inaugural she lived with no other idea Than to love and be loved by me. ( Poe, Annabel Lee, 1849 ) Lines 1-6 ) The Opening stanza in Annabel Lee creates a feeling of love. The repeat of the line In a land by the sea creates a felling of solidarity of importance, that the love between you and Annabel Lee is all that affairs and the love you two portion is in its ain manner a land by the sea, that your love creates a universe a land your land by the sea. The angels, non half so happy in Eden, Went envying her and me- Yes! that was the ground ( as all work forces know, In this land by the sea ) That the air current came out of the cloud by dark, Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee. ( Poe, Annabel Lee, 1849 ) ( Lines 21-26 ) This stanza in Annabel Lee creates the image of a conflict between the celestial spheres and your Annabel Lee. This stanza let the reader to conceive of angels looking down from heaven at your Annabel Lee looking with such hatred, so envy, that they had no other pick but to kill her taking your Annabel Lee. Another thing that this stanza portrays the overall compulsion Edgar Allan Poe had with Virginia ( Annabel Lee ) . To Justify Annabel Lee s decease by saying that the angels envy your love for each other so in bend they took Annabel Lee s life. It is in the verse form Annabel Lee that Edgar Allan Poe allows the reader to place themselves with Poe himself. It is with Annabel Lee that Poe creates a vision within himself one that portrays his life with Virginia and how even in decease Virginia and he will be together. But our love it was stronger by far than the love Of those who were older than we- Of many far wiser than we- And neither the angels in Eden above, Nor the devils down under the sea, Can of all time divide my psyche from the psyche Of the beautiful Annabel Lee. For the Moon neer beams without conveying me dreams Of the beautiful Annabel Lee ; And the stars neer rise but I feel the bright eyes Of the beautiful Annabel Lee ; And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side Of my darling- my darling- my life and my bride, In the burial chamber at that place by the sea, In her grave by the sounding sea. ( Poe, Annabel Lee, 1849 ) ( Lines 27- 42 ) From looking at Edgar Allan Poe s life and from analysing Annabel Lee I can clearly see how Edgar Allan Poe uses imagination to make a feeling of an ageless love. It can besides be said that Annabel Lee creates an image of Poe that is all but blandishing, one that portrays Poe and an over obsessional hubby. Who even through decease will both love and be with Annabel Lee. From analysing his life and lifes one can state that Edgar Allan Poe was frantically in love with Virginia, and in composing Annabel Lee, Edgar Allan Poe clearly depicts both his love and compulsion for Virginia. There are many lines in Annabel Lee that show this. Edgar Allan Poe lived a life unlike any other. His life was that of decease and sorrow, of grief and wretchedness. Edgar Allan Poe uses his tragic life as a Muse in all of his pieces of work. The Red Mask of Death, The Raven, Annabel Lee, The Fall of the house of Usher, Etc all of these pieces of work represent a tragic event in Edgar Allan Poe s life. It is in utilizing this Muse that Edgar Allan Poe can make an image so strong that the reader forgets what is existent and what fiction is. It is in making this feeling that Edgar Allan Poe genuinely earns his rubric as a maestro if imagination. So in decision Edgar Allan Poe uses great description, imagination and the integrity of consequence to make a universe for the reader. A universe of horror, of sorrow, of long lost long, that in which none could of all time conceive of a universe of Edgar Allan Poe.

My abilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My abilities - Essay Example With reference to our previous conversation, I am very much for the idea of launching F&F's products in the international market. I have analyzed this, and found it to be an extremely viable idea. The international market is much bigger than the local one and the potential for sales and profits is great. Growth rate in many foreign markets can surpass domestic markets and can help in keeping the company's competitive local competitive advantage. Of course, as with any business venture, there are real risks involved, but I believe that with the proper execution and the right marketing strategy, the benefits would far outweigh the risks. Since F&F has already established itself in the local shoe market, I believe that extending this success internationally is but a natural and logical step. A product's domestic success is a good indicator of its chances in the overseas market, especially if similar conditions and needs are present. But what works here may be different in other countries, so each market should be treated individually, screening it for entry options for marketing as well as being sensitive of its cultural implications. I understand your apprehension about making foreign investments (building overseas factories, etc.) so I suggest exporting. This strategy would optimize the capabilities of local factories, and your plan of expanding the operations in Florida will be helpful in this matter. In addition to that, the excess local production capacities can be sold to other markets. My long-term objective is to make F&F the brand synonymous with high-demand, high-quality, luxury sporting goods. F&F is already known for making high-quality products without competition, and this could be our key to success. We must pursue an aggressive marketing campaign to build our brand image since this would maintain our considerable competitive advantage. Upscale markets in the sporting industry is very lucrative. My strategy is to fill untapped markets that desire high-end, high-quality shoes; to know what this market wants and fulfill its needs. Potential buyers are willing to spend more on products if it builds their image and makes them look good. F&F products, being of high quality and fashion would undoubtedly fill the niche for this market. Having no direct competitors makes this goal much easier. The possibility of counterfeit goods is a problem that could not be totally eradicated. However, I believe any potential competition from, say, Chinese imitations will not be great, as the competition is based on quality rather than price. Also, the target market is comprised of discriminating customers and will realize the inherent value of owning the real thing. Good planning should not be overlooked. Formulating a good export strategy by proper market assessment and knowing the right information will ensure that the company makes the best choices and that resources are optimally used. I am aware that taking you up on this kind offer is no easy task. But armed with the proper understanding of international markets and thorough planning, I am confident that we can pull this off. I am enthusiastically looking forward to the opportunity of working for F&F. I look forward to hearing from you soon

New York v. Burger Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

New York v. Burger - Research Paper Example The respondent in this case is the owner of a junkyard and his business includes dismantling of automobiles and selling the parts. The junk yard is an open lot without buildings and is surrounded by a metal fence. On the day the search was conducted police officers from the Auto Crimes division entered the respondents junk yard and conducted an inspection pursuant to Section 415-a5 of the New York vehicle and Traffic law. The officers from the division conduct similar searches on 5 to 10 vehicle dismantlers on a given day. When the officers entered the respondent’s yard, they asked to see his license and a police book he was required to keep. The respondent told the officers that he didn’t have either the license or the police book and the officers declared their intentions to conduct a search under section 415-a5. The respondent did not object and the officers took some Vehicle Identification Numbers from the parts in the yard and compared them against the police compu ter. Upon comparison of the VIN the officers determined that some of the parts were stolen and consequently arrested the respondent for being in possession of stolen items and operating a vehicle dismantling business without the required license (Bierman, 1995). The respondent sought to suppress the evidence obtained from the inspection on the ground that section 415-a5, which authorized the search was unconstitutional. The court in denying the motion to suppress the evidence observed that motor vehicle dismantling business is a pervasively regulated business and warrantless administrative inspection was appropriate. Additionally, the court observed that the statute was appropriately limited in time, place and scoop and that where the officers had a reasonable reason to believe that some of the parts in the yard were stolen, they could arrest the respondent and seize the property without the need of a warrant. The appellate Division also

Pharos Restaurant Essay Example for Free

Pharos Restaurant Essay At Pharos Restaurant, the appellants worked as waitresses. The facts are set out in the fall of 1982. Platy Enterprises Ltd. is the owner of Pharos Restaurant and also manages the same. The manager of the Pharos Restaurant was the President of Platy Enterprises Ltd. During the course of her employment, J witnessed sexual advances and undesirable encounters by another employee. Her efforts of trying to stop the same were in vain. The offender was, in fact, a cook and had no direct authority over the waitress. However, it was made to appear by the manager and the offending employee, that the latter could give instructions to the waitress J. Such conduct of alleged sexual harassment persisted for more than 30 days. Thereafter, J made a formal objection to such conduct by her co-employee. Post J’s making of such an objection, the aforesaid sexual advances and harassment stopped. However, this was replaced by excessively rude and uncooperative behavior. There was a case of excessive verbal abuse and reprimand without reason. Thereafter, a complaint was made by J to the manager regarding the same. However, the manager didn’t take any steps to prevent it or mitigate it. Such conduct on part of the offending employee continued. Finally, after some time J was dismissed by the manager. G, another employee in the same restaurant, soon thereafter also found herself at the receiving end of the same problems. She, too, complained to the manager after which although the sexual advances and harassment stopped, there was a continued spate of verbal abuses and non-cooperation at work along with unjustified reprimand. She was finally terminated by the manager. Subsequently, the present appellants approached the Manitoba Human Rights Commission and filed a complaint against Pharos Restaurant and Platy Enterprises Ltd. along with its owners, agents and servants. It was found that the appellants had indeed been subject to sexual harassment at work place as per to s.  6(1) of the Human Rights Act.  Therefore, exemplary damages and those for loss of wages were awarded. This decision was appealed before the Court of Queens Bench. The Bench upheld the adjudicator’s decision except as regards the amount of damages, and held that the harassment in the instant case was not based on discrimination based on sex, and therefore the employer could not be held liable. The present appellants are challenging this order of the Court of Queens Bench before the Supreme Court of Canada. ISSUES/QUESTIONS OF LAW The following are the issues that are raised by the appellants in the instant appeal before the Supreme Court of Canada   I. Whether the type of sexual harassment to which the appellants were subjected to is discrimination on the basis of sex? II. Whether the employer can be held liable for the acts, specifically sexual harassment by its manager? III. Whether the Court of Appeal erred in reducing the quantum of damages awarded to the appellants by the adjudicator? IV. Whether the Court of Appeal was correct in ordering costs against the Manitoba Human Rights Commission in regard to the adjudicatory proceedings before it? DECISION OF THE COURT On the aforesaid issues, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled as follows   I. The type of sexual harassment to which the appellants were subjected to is discrimination on the basis of sex, and this is not changed by the fact that only some women faced such harassment. II. The employer should be held jointly and severally liable for the acts, specifically sexual harassment, of its manager. III. The Court of Appeal erred in reducing the quantum of damages awarded to the appellants by the adjudicator as this case falls under the gamut of sexual harassment and in light of the nature of the complaints, the quantum should not have been reduced. IV.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Court of Appeal was wrong in ordering costs against the Manitoba Human Rights Commission in regard to the adjudicatory proceedings before it. JUDICIAL REASONING Sexual harassment is prohibited by law as it affects the efficiency of an employee at the work place.[1] Further, it is a direct attack against the dignity of an individual, and cannot be tolerated in the modern society. The instant act of harassment was indeed one based on sexual discrimination as only women were at potential risk of such harassment which included sexual advances by a heterosexual male.[2] Male colleagues were not at the risk of such harassment. The employer should be held liable as when complaints were made to it by the appellants, he failed to take any steps whatsoever to improve the situation and correct the problem. This would go on to show that the employer was also conniving with the offender employee and therefore the employer’s liability would be joint and several.[4] The Court of Appeal should not have reduced the quantum of compensation as this was a classic case of sexual harassment at the work place based on sexual discrimination. RELEVANCE/IMPACT This decision of the Supreme Court sends out a strong message to the civil society at large that sexual harassment at work place shall not be tolerated. Further, sexual harassment based on sexual discrimination is an even more serious offence, and invites a higher quantum of fine. Further, all employers should make sure that no sexual harassment is taking place at their respective workplaces, failing which, they would also have to share the liability of any such offence jointly and severally.

Forgetting to Remember :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Forgetting to Remember: The Source of your Symptoms? Imagine going about your daily business when, for some reason or another, you find yourself immersed in an intense, disturbing flashback of a traumatic event that you never knew you experienced? This bizarre scenario is more commonplace than might be supposed and is opening up all sorts of legal and therapeutic controversy. Repression is one of the most haunting concepts in psychology. The rationale is that some shocking occurrence is pushed back into an inaccessible corner of the unconscious only to be retrieved later by a most confounded consciousness (1). Is the memory really real? If it is, why was it lost in the first place and what triggered its return? And how is it to be dealt with? Perhaps a better term for repression is dissociation. "Dissociation refers to those discontinuities of the brain, the disconnections of mind that we all harbor without awareness" (2). Dissociation lets us step aside, split off from our own knowledge, behavior, emotions, and body sensations, our self-control, identity, and memory. This splitting of mind and pigeon holding of experience is a natural adaptation to the complex demands of daily life. One demonstration of this phenomenon involves a knee injury patient named Anastasia. Facing emergency surgery with a poor prognosis, she chose a spinal anesthetic with no sedative, so she could stay awake and observe the operation. She remembers the clinician administering the spinal injection, but that's all. Her next consecutive memory of the ordeal was simply "waking up" in the recovery room, disappointed that she had "fallen asleep and missed the surgery." She was further perplexed when the surgeon walked in and thanked her for "a great d iscussion." Anastasia eventually realized that she had carried on a technical discourse for nearly two hours, a conversation she, to this day, has absolutely no recollection of (2). An even more dramatic illustration of dissociation (without, however, repression) is depicted in Donald Wyman's horrifying experience. In the summer of 1993, while working in a remote Pennsylvania area clearing timber, Wyman suffered a terrible accident. A huge tree fell on him, pinning his left leg. He knew he would die before anybody found him if he did not take matters into his own hands. So he made a tourniquet from a rawhide bootlace and used his chainsaw wrench to tighten it. He then went about methodically cutting off his left leg with his pocket knife.

Case study sap establishing a research center over china Essay

Recommendations Content Competitors SAP overview Benchmarks Products and Services China’s software industry Porter‘s â€Å"diamond modelâ€Å" explains how firms can gain competitive advantage on international markets and thus become exporters of their goods and services Demand Conditions Government policies 1972 1978 SAP Founded from IBM employees in Germany SAP turns 10 providing service to 250 companies in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland 1982 Opens international subsidiaries in Denmark, Sweden, Italy, and the US Customer milestone: Dow Chemicals becomes SAP’s 1,000th customer SAP International Expansion into Switzerland 1984 1988 1989 SAP (International) AG in Switzerland controls 12 international subsidiaries in Canada, Singapore, Australia, and other countries. 33% of its revenue is spent for R&D SAP is named â€Å"Company of the Year† Marketing in the Chinese market with presentations in Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin. The IBM corporation, a longstanding SAP partner, is now using SAP R/3 to manage its global business processes. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in Q3 World’s leading provider of e-business software solutions Third-largest independent software vendor on the planet Company supports its customers with special programs designed to help them emerge from the 2009 economic crisis. Cutbacks, SAP is able to improve its operating margin despite the difficult circumstances. Double-digit growth shows that more and more customers are turning to SAP’s software innovations. FUTURE INVESTMENTS SAP announces its plans for growth in emerging market economies such as Brazil, India, Russia, and especially China= EUR 2 Billion World leader in enterprise applications in terms of software and software-related service revenue World’s third largest independent software manufacturer A 40-year history of innovation and growth. More than 183,000 customers in 130+ countries. More than 55,765 employees in 130+ countries. Annual revenue (IFRS) of â‚ ¬ 14,23 billion = $18,66 billion US dollars (2011) 1994 1998 2000 2003 Early History 1979 Goes public SAP AG Fast Track SAP in Shanghai ninth opening of a development location 2005 2007 2010 2011 The SAP HANA platform, enabling them to analyze data in seconds SAP announces its EUR 2.5 billion acquisition of SuccessFactors, the leading provider of cloud applications. SAP’s Financial The SAP R/3 system is released for Windows Workforce = 24,000 employees in over 50 countries Revenues â‚ ¬6.3 billion 23% increase SAP decision to construct SAP Labs Shanghai Pudong Software Park. 2006 Along with SAP Germany, SAP Austria, SAP Chile, SAP Andina y del Caribe, SAP Mexico, and SAP Region Sur win SAP Labs India receives the distinction â€Å"Recruiting and Staffing Best in Class† Software revenue of EUR 1.5 billion best quarter in SAP’s history. SAP branches out to clients in Austria and France Wave of the Future Opens subsidiaries China South Africa, Malaysia, Japan, the Czech Republic, Russia, and Mexico 1992 1996 Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry Related & Supporting Industries Factor Endowments SAP offered competitive salary, participation in local high-potential programs, foreign visits, the opportunity to work with global counterparts, and for long-term senior staff, a subsidized car policy. SAP set up programs to build relationships with China’s top 10 universities in computer science. Staff traveled to local universities to develop and maintain contact with their professors. SAP Human Resources set up a number of programs to help promote PhD internships at SAP Research. Stanford University three-month summer internship positions an incentive for top Chinese interns Finding talent difficult = 1% of master and PHD graduates with same qualifications as in US or Europe Difficult recruiting managers from abroad to China Compensation Wars for local talent Expatriates recruited also very expensive Difficult to retain staff due to high opportunities =problem for project that require 3-7 years Annual raises were common up to 15% or more Top graduates expected a high level of personal engagement Recruiting Challenges Solutions Key decision making for SAP Labs in China Recommendations Support of long-term investment in technology and R&D Tax incentives Reduced 15% corporate income tax 150% deduction for R&D expenditures if R&D spending has increased by 10% from the prior year Access to cheap land Establishing facilities in China eases market access premise to sell products Government allows easier access to clients Relationship building is very important Political stability supports long-term investments Some Facts 1.5 million employees CAGR: 29% over past three years 20,719 firms in software industry High market potential only 45% of companies had adapted ERP systems Demanding customers due to specifications of Chinese market Rapidly changing and developing market Market of the future: trends can be identified here Strong development of general Chinese economy Limited competition, mostly smaller companies with focus on SMEs SAP is market leader in large enterprise segment Focus of strategy is to deliver high quality software as a standardized solution with constant improvements and innovation SAP‘s structure: Geocentric firm sets the basis for successful operations in China Homogenous company culture Collective decision making „all pulling on one stringâ€Å": interdependent subsidiaries Partners are available, yet underutilized: Huawei became SAP‘s first Chinese partner in July 2012 Supporting industry is not as important as in other industries business outcomes are knowledge based only little up- and downstream activities Infrastructure Capital Resources Knowledge Resources Factor Endowments Physical Resources Human Resources Availability of skilled, hard-working, striving, aspiring workers: appr. 2.4 million graduates Workforce is comparatively cheap: 5000 – 9000 RMB per programmer 20,000 – 30,000 RMB per SAP consultant Competition for skilled university graduates is rough Access to information available, however on a limited basis due to restrictions imposed by the government (such as controlling the internet), Internal knowledge can be built up through exchange with other SAP sites High availability, large inflow of FDI, especially in high technology sector Capital is relatively cheap Different sources of financing available Cheap availability of land and office spaces, especially in software parks Other physical resources do not play a big role Software parks support the exchange of knowledge, lead to innovation, low communication costs Modern internet connections allow for highspeed communication with sites throughout the world Threats Wage levels rise in China companies already start moving to ASEAN countries Loss of IP due to violations and copyright infringements Intercultural problems might become an issue Hofstede: cultural distance between China and Western countries is very high Language barriers Time zone barriers General Threats Unfamiliarity Hazard Incorrect market assessment: Do Chinese firms really want to have standardized software Inadequate knowledge of country’s norms, values, culture, business conduct Lack of embeddedness in local networks (suppliers, customers, governments†¦) Relational Hazards Costs within the organization caused by geographic distance and limited flow of information Discrimination Hazards: Differential treatment of SAP by government, customers, employees Liability of Foreignness Transnationality Index Why Shanghai? Why SAP Labs in China? Why locate in a Software Park? Recruiting Decisions SAP Labs China SAP chose the Integrated R&D Network Approach to manage its worldwide R&D sites successfully R&D networks should follow two principles: Subsidiarity: whatever can be managed by a decentralized unit should not be taken care of in the center Moving centers of gravity: decentralized units take over projects if they are better in doing them than others Create a good working atmosphere Care for employees‘ families Assign interesting & challenging projects Give responsibilities to researchers Conduct intercultural trainings Offer attractive compensation packages Allow researchers to focus on research ïÆ'   – administrative work should be minimized Offer trainings and exchange with other R&D institutions Attract top talented and highly skilled graduates and experienced researchers Maintain tight contacts to local universities Provide support for workers who move to R&D site Choose renowned local researcher with international experiences as a lab leader: â€Å"technological gatekeeper† Include local managers with multicultural experiences to act as cultural mediators Facilitate integration through mentors One of the key success factors is managing humans – hiring and retaining talents accounts largely for the success Experienced managers and experts have to be transferred to new R&D site to share process knowledge, routines and culture which will improve the quality of the work and will make the R&D site an attractive place to work at. Attracting talented employees sets the cornerstone for successful R&D outcomes – contacts to universities are extremely valuable Recruitment Retention By holding turnover rates low, knowledge will be kept in the company and has the potential to multiply Each R&D site is on the same level R&D sites are closely interconnected by means of flexible and varied coordination mechanisms Each R&D site specializes in a particular field of research ïÆ'   development of â€Å"competence centers† Multi-dimensional coordination & information is necessary + Coupling of specialization and synergy effects + Global before local efficiency + Organizational learning across many locations + Exploitation and refining of local strengths – High coordination costs – Complex institutional rules & decision processes Key Characteristics 1 Long-term strategic vision for R&D site should be set Clear assignment of tasks and responsibilities for site Outlook for development ïÆ'   growth plan Quick first successes to strengthen respect and reputation for research work Determine appropriate size of R&D site for each development stage Closeness to business units Cooperation with universities and local research institutes to get fast access to new knowledge and developments Attracting new employees by close ties with universities Getting access to informal networks to gain insight information and knowledge Searching contact to companies to be close to the market/customers Regular visits by top managers should underline importance of new R&D site Promote research outcomes New site should be considered to be equal among other R&D locations Positioning as high-end research organization, which increases motivation and attractiveness for new employees Top management support is crucial to success of R&D site Appropriate resource allocation in terms of money, time, and people needs to be guaranteed Senior management has to be an advocate of new R&D site Incentives for managers should include components based on success of R&D site Besides managing employees, several other key areas including attention for R&D site and sponsorship have to be tackled Top management team commitment, support and involvement Steering committee: representation of relevant parties Led by managers with technical expertise and in-depth organizational knowledge Guidance and monitoring of R&D sites Virtual teams are the key success factor for successful team work Establish processes & infrastructure for efficient communication Allow for visits by granting travel budgets Create a strong corporate culture Encourage taking responsibility, initiative and self-leadership 360-degree feedback Transfer of experts & managers who spread routines, culture and processes Cooperation & exchange between competence centers Know-how and technologies need to be transferred and easily accessible throughout the organization Cross-functional and cross-dimensional communication has to be ensured over different channels, such as Visits, personal meetings, conferences, employee exchanges & trainings ïÆ'   set budget for traveling & exchange Intranet ïÆ'   To prevent the „not-invented-here syndromeâ€Å" Central staff department should support decentralized units Alignment of corporate strategy and R&D strategy Clear allocation of research focus to prevent duplication ïÆ'   competence centers should have a clear focus, should set research agendas Processes & Organization Leadership & Collaboration Strategy To successfully manage the integrated R&D network, SAP has to set the right course Attention for R&D site Strategy Cooperation Sponsorship The measures serve to increase identification, internal transfer and absorptive potentials Location matters Firms need to seek resources (esp. advanced)   

Sociology: Notes on Social Dimensions of Crime

SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF CRIME 1. AGE 2. SEX 3. ETHNICITY 4. SOCIAL CLASS Since the recession of the 1980s, employment rates for adolescents increase yearly and have an impact on the diminishment of youth crime The younger you are, the more prone you are to be a victim of victimization The older you get, the more you are prone for property crimes and less for physical crimes SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF CRIME 1. AGE 2. SEX 3. ETHNICITY 4. SOCIAL CLASS MALES: Offenders are most likely to be male. They account for 80% of all criminal offences. 90% of all homicides, sexual assaults, and robbery crimes.And 78% of all property crimes (breaking & entering, theft). Since the 1960’s, we see an increase in female criminality. However, the specific crimes they engage in are different than the ones males engage in. (Credit card fraud, shoplifting) The feminization of poverty: we are seeing the high rise of poor, single mothers Men & Women have equal tendencies to be victimized by crimes†¦ the d ifference between the two is that they are more likely to be victimized by different crimes. They are not equally victimized to the same crimes. MEN: Assault, theftWOMEN: Sexual Assault SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF CRIME 1. AGE 2. SEX 3. ETHNICITY 4. SOCIAL CLASS Big over presentation of aboriginal peoples in federal & provincial prisons. In general, aboriginals only make up 3% of Canada’s population, but 16% of Canada’s inmates. Howard Sapers noted that aboriginal people are mistreated (receive harsher treatment) by workers, prison guards, psychologists, and are more likely to be denied parole. They are also more likely to be sent to maximum security prisons. SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF CRIME 1. AGE 2. SEX 3. ETHNICITY 4. SOCIAL CLASSToday’s social class, it doesn’t matter if youre rich or poor, all have equal tendencies to commit crimes. The difference is the type of crimes that the poor commit and the rich commit. Rich commit more sophisticated/organized crimes Poor commit more survival crimes (theft, If you make less than 15 thousand dollars a year, research shows that you’re more likely to be a target of a violent crime because youre probably living in the ghetto If you make more than 60 thousand dollars a year, research shows that youre more likely to get robbed, because you have more to rob.

Clothing Fashion Essay Example

Clothing Fashion Essay Example Clothing Fashion Essay Clothing Fashion Essay Essay Topic: House Of Mirth Clothing Fashion Topic:Discuss (compare and contrast) the role of clothing fashion in two of the novels we have read this far. The role of clothing and fashion is something that has hunted our society for a very long time. With time fashion is more than just the style in which something is done, its no longer a pattern, its also a manor of doing something even a custom, or appearance. The clothing or the fashion we wear marks our ?statues? as well as our personality among those individuals that surround us. The novels we have read thus far, ?The House of Mirth as well as Bread Givers? illustrates these ideas. The House of Mirth written by Edith Wharton illustrates how clothing as well as fashion is a big part of society and how it ties the individual to fashion, clothing, very, something, society, time, statues, social, role, read, novels, mirth, lily, keep, illustrates, house, finding, fashionable, dress, brat, appearance, youth, yorks, written, works, wharton, wear, wealthy, ways, upper, unfortunately, two, turn, topicdiscuss, ties, thus, through, survives, surround, style, stay, single, seen, rich, pinnacle, phenomenon, personality, peers, pattern, participating

Marilyn Monroe Sings Happy Birthday to JFK

Marilyn Monroe Sings Happy Birthday to JFK On May 19, 1962, actress Marilyn Monroe sang â€Å"Happy Birthday† to U.S. President John F. Kennedy during an event celebrating JFK’s 45th birthday at the Madison Square Garden in New York City. Monroe, wearing a skin-tight dress covered in rhinestones, sang the ordinary birthday song in such a sultry, provocative manner that it made headlines and became an iconic moment of the 20th century. Marilyn Monroe Is â€Å"Late† Marilyn Monroe had been working on the movie Something’s Got to Give in Hollywood when she took a plane to New York to participate in President John F. Kennedy’s birthday celebration at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Things had not been going well on the set, mostly because Monroe had been frequently absent. Despite her recent illnesses and trouble with alcohol, Monroe was determined to make a grand performance for JFK. The birthday event was a Democratic Party fundraiser and included many famous names of the time, including Ella Fitzgerald, Jack Benny, and Peggy Lee. Rat Pack member (and JFK’s brother in law) Peter Lawford was the master of ceremonies and he made Monroe’s famous lateness a running joke throughout the event. Several times, Lawford would introduce Monroe and the spotlight would search the back of the stage for her, but Monroe would not step out. This had been planned, for Monroe was to be the finale. Finally, the end of the show was near and still, Lawford was making jokes about Monroe not appearing on time. Lawford stated, â€Å"On the occasion of your birthday, the lovely lady who is not only pulchritudinous [breathtakingly beautiful] but punctual. Mr. President, Marilyn Monroe!† Still no Monroe. Lawford pretended to stall, continuing, â€Å"Ahem. A woman about whom, it truly may be said, she needs no introduction. Let me just say†¦here she is!† Again, no Monroe. This time, Lawford offered what seemed to be an impromptu introduction, â€Å"But I’ll give her an introduction anyway. Mr. President, because in the history of show business, perhaps there has been no one female who has meant so much, who has done more†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mid-introduction, the spotlight had found Monroe at the back of the stage, walking up some steps. The audience cheered and Lawford turned around. In her skin-tight dress, it was hard for Monroe to walk, so she scampered across the stage on her tiptoes. When she reaches the podium, she rearranges her white mink jacket, pulling it close to her chest. Lawford put his arm around her and offered one last joke, â€Å"Mr. President, the late Marilyn Monroe.† Monroe Sings â€Å"Happy Birthday† Before exiting the stage, Lawford helped Monroe remove her jacket and the audience was given their first full glimpse of Monroe in her nude-colored, skin-tight, sparkly dress. The huge crowd, stunned but excited, cheered loudly. Monroe waited for the cheering to die down, then placed one hand on the microphone stand and started singing. Happy birthday to youHappy birthday to youHappy birthday, Mr. PresidentHappy birthday to you By all accounts, the usually somewhat boring â€Å"Happy Birthday† song had been sung in a very provocative way. The whole rendition seemed even more intimate because there had been rumors that Monroe and JFK had been having an affair. Plus the fact that Jackie Kennedy was not present at the event made the song seem even more suggestive. Then She Sang Another Song What many people don’t realize is that Monroe then continued with another song. She sang, Thanks, Mr. PresidentFor all the things you’ve done,The battles that you’ve wonThe way you deal with U.S. SteelAnd our problems by the tonWe thank you so much Then she threw her arms open and yelled, â€Å"Everybody! Happy birthday!† Monroe then jumped up and down, the orchestra began playing the â€Å"Happy Birthday† song, and a huge, lighted cake was brought out from the back, carried on poles by two men. President Kennedy then came up onto the stage and stood behind the podium. He waited for the massive cheering to die down and then began his remarks with, â€Å"I can now retire from politics after having had ‘Happy Birthday’ sung to me in such a sweet, wholesome way.† (Watch the full video on YouTube.) The whole event had been memorable and proved to be one of the last public appearances of Marilyn Monroe – she died of an apparent overdose less than three months later. The movie she had been working on would never be finished. JFK would be shot and killed 18 months later. The Dress Marilyn Monroe’s dress that night has become nearly as famous as her rendition of â€Å"Happy Birthday.† Monroe had wanted a very special dress for this occasion and so had asked one of the finest costume designers of Hollywood, Jean Louis, to make her a dress. Louis designed something so glamorous and so suggestive that people are still talking about it. Costing $12,000, the dress was made of a thin, flesh-colored souffle gauze and covered in 2,500 rhinestones. The dress was so tight that it had to be literally sewn onto Monroe’s naked body. In 1999, this iconic dress went up for auction and sold for a shocking $1.26 million. As of this writing (2015), it remains the most expensive piece of clothing ever sold at auction.

Unfolding the Secrets to Successful Management Assignment

Unfolding the Secrets to Successful Management - Assignment Example Big problems can result and the blame would obviously be laid on me in the end. So, I made it my responsibility almost from the starting period to create the right kind of environment at my store in order to manage a culturally diverse workforce. Creating the right kind of atmosphere means enabling the workers to understand and respect different cultures and consider all opinions in a manner free of cultural prejudices and biases. Things which might be acceptable in one culture might appear to be truly inappropriate for working coming from a different cultural background. So making the workers realize the subtle and sensitive differences between different cultures by providing them with increased means of intercommunication can help a manager immensely in handling a culturally diverse workforce. 2. What tools do you employ to handle the workplace conflicts which can be disastrous for the work environment? You might have noticed that many times conflicts originate due to every worker appearing to be involved in his/her own world, presenting ideas that antagonize ideas introduced by other workers, and refusing to genuinely collaborate with others. Therefore, for one thing, I try handling workplace conflicts by laying stress on the importance of teamwork and mutual collaboration which is all teamwork actually is about. Conflicts also arise between employers and employees when a low level of creativity is consistently maintained by employees. So I have taken it upon myself to encourage my workers to be innovative and creative in whatever job they do here. I happened to be quite authoritative in my initial days which led to a low level of creativity and less production which is why I changed my management style and became more involved to avoid conflicts. 3. What strategies do you follow to address the confusions and prejudices which result due to less communication between managers and employees? I understand that less communication between managers and employees i s a grave issue and raises serious concern for the organizations. As I mentioned before, many changes came in this store I work as a manager at during the authoritarian management days like workplace-related stress, conflicts due to cultural diversity handled in the wrong way, less communication, and myriad confusions. I could not realize these bad and harmful changes until I became involved with my workers and began to take interest in what issue they were facing and how they could be solved. When there is less communication, workers begin to feel confused about certain orders as they are not explained in a more enhanced way by the managers and certain jobs are left undone consequently.  

Examine critically the nature and lasting impacts for domestic Essay

Examine critically the nature and lasting impacts for domestic business environment of the global financial crisis of 2007 - Essay Example Johnson et al (2008, p.55) identify the PESTEL framework as a means of analysing the environment. Following the corporate scandals of Enron and WorldCom, several commentators have added ethics to the list of analytical factors and it is this approach that will be used to analyse the macro-environment of the UK following the global financial crisis of 2007. The STEEPLE framework considers the Socio-cultural, Technological, Economic, Environmental, Political, Legal and Ethical factors that affect business and over which business has no control. An analysis of the current environment is as follows: Figure 1: Macro Environmental Analysis Although this analysis is brief, it provides insight into potential problems facing the UK in the short- and medium-term in different areas. Some of these will be evaluated in more detail. Socio-Cultural Factors Factors within this area tend to be long-term trends, such as the changing pattern of work and women’s participation in the labour market . Following the UK general election in 2010 and the change of government, there has been a significant shift in the approach to the public sector and state support for the country’s population. ... The OECD are reported as stating that the cuts â€Å"risked derailing economic recovery† (ibid), with the IMF highlighting that unemployment levels will increase dramatically, leaving many people facing a significant reduction in their â€Å"livelihood, security and dignity† (ibid). They also highlight that following job losses, people suffer from health problems. Children of parents without work do worse in school and overall â€Å"faith in public institutions and democracy† (ibid) is reduced. The previous year, the OECD has predicted a â€Å"full-blown social crisis† following the expected rise in global unemployment (Seager, 2009). The OECD secretary general was reported to have said that: â€Å"restoring global growth is an economic and political priority but also an ethical, moral, social and human imperative. And employment and social policies are an essential component of a successful strategy to bring .... countries back on a growth track† ( Seager 2009) This demonstrates that the different elements within the macro-environment are interrelated and cannot really be separated as this analysis suggests. The over-riding fear in the social domain is an increasingly polarised society with the haves doing much better and the have-nots being pushed into poverty as unemployment increases and welfare benefits are cut (Armour 2010). Technological Factors Technology includes not only information technology but the processes by which manufacturers and service providers create and deliver their products. Although the biggest impact in the technology area has been the increasing power and availability of computing power, the impact for manufacturing should not be forgotten. Most homes in the UK now have access to a personal computer and the internet, allowing them